Home Up

Buttons Limited   Birmingham.

Alma Street.                                        1909‑    .BME.

Clissold Street.                                   1909‑1930.BME.

New Spring Street.                            1927‑1929.BME.

Warstone Lane.                                 1909‑1962.BME.

Portland Street.                                  1909‑1969.BME.

Sumner, Francis ( Holdings ) Ltd. (1

Sumner, Francis Engineering Ltd.(2)    (Formerly Buttons Limited.)                                 Portland Street.  B6 5SD.                   1970‑1973.BME.

Sumner Products Ltd.(3)

 

London

2, Fell Street, Wood Street. EC.                       1909‑1940.BME.

14, Keats Grove, Hampstead. NW3.                 1942‑1944.BME.

7, Gresham Street. EC2.                                   1946‑1958.BME.

8,Cork Street. W1.                                              1960‑    .BME.

Lando House. 43,Bartholemew Close. EC1.      1962‑    .BME.

23/25,Eastcastle Street. W1.                             1964‑1966.BME.

2 & 3, Golden square.                                        1968‑    .BME.

Sumner, Francis Engineering Ltd.    (Formerly Buttons Limited.)

Portland Street.  Birmingham B6 5SD.               1972‑1975.BME.

 

1 H.C.Marshall,BL27/14.   2  H.C.Marshall,BL's. 27/14.   Title from `1968'                              3 H.C.Marshall,BL27/14.  `February 1981' Gaps:as shewn and   Bm. after 1973.   Ln.after 1977.   Copies; L1967,L1970,L1971 need alpha checking   Not in; L1977.

 Click  the thumbnails below to see a larger image

buttonsldbmcd1915252.jpg (10893 bytes)  F1

A variation sans `Trade Mark' wording was  registered (for use in conjunction with  jute yarns & jute smallwares,no.209,538.),  by Thomas Carlyle Ltd. on 25th.November 1897.  Sc.TMJ.  No1038.1897.              Also appears: In the Buttons Limited BME. Birmingham,1909-1928. and London,1910-1960.   Gap L1961.  Numerous variations of  F1 appear  as backmarks on uniform buttons with or without `crossed swords' and or `sword make' obverse designs would indicate these were  manufactured from pre 1902 to post 1952;  perhaps one of the most significant of these is  F2: `Thomas Carlyle.Aston Birmingham England. Brass, F/S, 28L; proving its  use by Carlyle on metal buttons prior to Buttons Limited who probably used this mark until they became a division of Francis Sumner ( Holdings ) Ltd.in 1964. I Have      also seen variations on small gilt costume: floral/abstract . designs and trouser buttons.

 carlylecma.jpg (14905 bytes)carlylecmb.jpg (14259 bytes)F2

 

Buttons Limited was reportedly formed in 1907 in order that the amalgamating  companies might be better able to compete in the home and foreign markets1 .It was  not until 1909 that the individual companies, comprising Buttons Limited: Thomas  Carlyle Ltd.; Harrison & Smith Ltd. ; Plant, Green & Manton Ltd.  advertised in the  BME's. under their amalgamation name.   Each of the aforementioned companies were well  established in the trade and had taken over other companies  premises and or businesses in the course of their histories. The tree enclosed is intended to shew the complex relationship, both confirmed and unconfirmed, of one company to another,  see:  images/bmdump/bltdtree812.jpg    

It would appear from the following that the company were capable of making all sorts of buttons

William Aston's Birmingham CD's Speciality Listing: General 1849-1881 and took out patents

Aston,William.              7/ 9 /1862: 2705;fabric/metal des.p62.

Aston,William.              1 /11/1864: 2703;fabric/metal des.shk.p80.

Aston,William.              9 /8 /1865: 2066;fabric/metal

 Thomas Carlyle In the London BME’s 1893-1894 lists: Mohair, Flexible, Metal & Ivory buttons and in  Birmingham the speciality Listings are : Mohair, Flexible ,Buffalo  Horn, Metal. 1881-1908; Ivory,1888-1908.

Patents:  Carlyle, T. & Carlyle, J. M.  25/6/1896: 14,060; glass or plastic. with E.& W's type shanks.

 

William Elliott Birmingham  Speciality Listing: Gilt & Plated. 1816-1842

Silk & Florentine.1835-1839.

Elliott, William.           14/12/1837: 7508; faces of covd.with flexi/s.p51. see Aston,J. & Elliott, W.

Elliott, William.           4 /6 /1844: 10,217. covd. impr. p

Elliott, William.           16/10/1845: 10,883. covd.impr. +comp.+shk.

Elliott, William.           19/12/1851: 13,871; covd.‑serated b/p. p143.

 

Harrison & Smith Birmingham CD's speciality Listings:  Metal. 1881-1908;  Military, Naval, Railway, Police, Livery & Crest. 1886-1908;  Ivory, 1902-1908;  Trouser, 1886-1908; Patentees, 1882 only.

 

H. J. Iliffe, Patents:

Iliffe, Henry Jeremiah & Newman, James.  31/8 /1853: 2023;covd.+shk crimp. p164.

Iliffe, Henry Jeremiah,  Newman, James. & Jenkins, Henry.29/9/1853: 2230; ball ++. p166‑167.

Iliff, Henry Jeremiah. & Brough. Nehemiah.30/1 /1854: 221,ppo. prongs. p171.

Iliffe, Henry Jeremiah & Newman, James. 23/4 /1855: 909; covd. p186.

Iliffe, Henry Jeremiah & Newman, James.  19/7 /1856: 1713ppo.;covd. front securing skeleton blanks.

 

Charles Iliffe patents: 

Iliffe, C.  9/1 /1859: 1639; covd. p33.

Iliffe, C. 24/1 /1860: 175

J..S.Mantons' Speciality Listings:   Plated 1866‑   Silk, Military, Gilt, Linen, Metal. 1880‑1900. 

Manton, J.S. &  Islip, T. 26/11/1860: 2907; riveting & comp. p43.2

Watts, R. & Manton, J.S. 23/12/1869: 3359; fabric 2 hole. p34.

Manton,J.S. & Manison, W.12/1 /1884: 1360; covd. p3.

Patents:(for checking).

Manton,A. 1886.see Figs.

Manton,A.& Wheldon,W.    27/7 /1892:13,030; stud. p94.

Plant and Green  Patents: (for checking.)  Plant, J. & Green, J.R.  3/10/1873: 3523; sew thru' linen. p

The initial entry for Buttons Limited  Birmingham 1909 Reads;    `Manufacturers of all kinds of buttons including  Linen, Livery, Crest,  Buffalo horn,  Military, Naval, Railway, Police, Ladies'  Dress. 

 Recently I found images of a sample book of fancy vest buttons at:  http://people.smartchat.net.au/~greenwhat/BSwordbook/Samplebook.htm   Which shews Shell and real stone buttons not mentioned in the listings above; the same site reports F1 & F4 on vegetable ivory; interestingly a page of glass buttons is also mentioned. I think the Book dates after 1903 because the picture of what looks like the Wright Flyer 3 with which the first powered flight was made and possibly even after WW1 because of the bathing suit on another button. Opinions anyone?

1. H.C.Marshall.BL's.27/14. 2.  Military Button Makers & Dealers. W.F.McGuinn & B.S.Bazelon  Revised Ed. 1984    mentions the CS Navy large enlisted man's , mineral earth, coat button being marked `Manton's Patent'

    326wattsmanton030.jpg (61768 bytes)F3

F2.Registered (Classes 14 & 50, No.326.) on 8th. January 1876 by Robert Watts and  John Shakespeare Manton, trading as Watts & Manton; they declared use of this mark    from 1858. Sc.TMJ 3/2/1877.  This design also appears in the Buttons Limited BME. Birmingham,1909. and London,   1910-1926. A simplified version ( swan and scroll bellow ) appears as a b/m.(1) details not  available.

buttonsltdbm1915.jpg (14384 bytes)F4

 F3. Registration details not available. Appears in the Buttons Limited BME entries Birmingham,1909-1927.London,1910-1926. Probably used previously by one of the amalgamating Co,s.  

    buttonsltdlcd1914255.jpg (10692 bytes) F5

 F5.Registered  (Class 50, No.1172.) on 22nd.January 1876 by Joseph Plant and  Richard Green trading as Plant & Green. They declared use of this mark from c1870. Sc.TMJ.‑1876. This design also appears in the Buttons Limited BME. Birmingham,1909. and London,  1910-1926.

  29870tcarlyle148.jpg (16805 bytes) F6   fastshanks.jpg (13666 bytes)F7

   F6 Registered  (Class 50, No.29,870.) on 2nd December 1882 by Thomas Carlyle on behalf of self and partner John Mark Carlyle , trading as Thomas Carlyle. Sc.TMJ. 31/1/1883. I know of three types of buttons bearing this mark: two metal types with uniform  obverses Royal Artillery Regiment Qvc. Brass Or's.F/S. and on Brigadiers and  Colonels buttons,  Kc. Brass crimp Geo.V. Known use is  pre  1882 to post 1910.  The third type are F7 covered, blackened ferrous,`collette' type buttons black linen with  sacking tuft shank.30L and 22L.

suspender.jpg (15219 bytes)  F8            ourownmake.jpg (14118 bytes) F9

F8. Registration details not available.I had* in my collection a trade card marked: 

  `The Monster Card For The Million'  with the sword Tm: `Crossed Swords, Sword Make.' attached to which, by what I  believe to be the original wire, are four hole,cup type, trouser buttons,L, with the suspender obverse. Illustrated by this rough sketch images/misc/monstercard813.jpg  

 F9 Registration details not available. Identified by Peter Ingham from an advert by Buttons Ltd.  in Tailor & Cutter Oct. 1927.

* I had my collection, books, research etc., stored in a friends farm building which was burgled  in 2001 - fortunately they didn't get much of my collection but the boxes they took did contain  my lever arch files of older Trade Cards and a significant part of my early Royal Navy collection; unfortunately and most distressingly the damage they did to the roof wasn't noticed at first, consequently a large amount of water damage occurred to buttons, books and  research papers 

 

 of each for your viewing pleasure. 

<SCRIPT language=JavaScript> var message = "function disabled"; function rtclickcheck(keyp){ if (navigator.appName == "Netscape" && keyp.which == 3){ alert(message); return false; } if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE") != -1 && event.button == 2) { alert(message); return false; } } document.onmousedown = rtclickcheck; </SCRIPT>